Top 10 Trees and Shrubs for Privacy

Lisa's Landscape & Design ♦ 08/30/2019 ♦ 9 Comments

If you’re in Central Texas, particularly Austin, you know that land is at a premium. This is true in many cities as homes being are being built on less than a quarter acre and your neighbors are typically “all up in your grill”.  There’s a good reason that one of the most common questions I get in my Landscape Consultation and Designs is “What are the best trees and shrubs for privacy?”.

The space above is a typical bed with the wrong plants with no purpose or function. While these are something we need to address, the first thing everyone should do is look at the long term privacy we are seeking. 

Start With Trees and Shrubs for Fast Privacy 

Trees can take up to 7 years to really take off and shrubs can be slow growing depending on the variety. The first thing you want to do when you build or move into a new space is to plant your trees and shrubs for privacy, shade and anchoring of the space.

The garden below is about 5 years old here and once again, I began with strategic tree planting for privacy, using only small 5-15 gallon trees to stay on budget.

Buy the Smallest Gallon Pot You Can get Away With

Why do I recommend planting smaller gallon trees? Because they’re more cost effective and the roots of smaller trees can navigate our hard clay and rocky soil better than larger ones.

Even if money is no issue, or if you need immediate privacy, I would still stick with no larger than 20 or 30 gallon for best results and be sure to keep them on a strict watering schedule until established which can take up to two years. Be mindful that smaller gallon/potted trees can be a better choice in windy areas too.

As the garden below begins to mature, it will eventually have trees from 30’+ to 8′ which will basically eliminate the property behind it. This process can take some time, but you can see by this photo that even the instant result of green and texture is a whole lot better than the broad side of a barn they were looking at before. 

1)Texas Pistache 

One of my favorite medium trees is a Texas Pistache. Fast growing to 30-50’, beautiful spring flower/fringe and excellent fall color. These make great shade trees and work for layering understory trees in large spaces where there is room to grow. Easily managed with its upright growth habit, it’s a great way to get privacy for a second floor window. 

2)Mexican Sycamore

These beautiful Mexican Sycamore trees (above) are an excellent example of a large tree in a small bucket, ready to get growing in its new space. This could also be planted in a 15 gallon which would take a few years to catch up, but will eventually even out over time. Because this tree is ultimately 50′, this is a canopy tree and you will want to add understory trees as well for maximum privacy in years to come.

3) Little Gem Magnolia for Evergreen Privacy

This is one of my favorite flowering, evergreen trees along with the painfully slow growing Mountain Laurel.  This southern Magnolia is a much faster grower and could be planted along with a Mountain Laurel which will also take the shade this tree eventually provides. Maturing at 15-20’x 12-15’, it’s a perfect tree for privacy.

4)Chinquapin Oak

Beautiful in summer and fall (below), the Chinquapin Oak is one of my long time favorites for its interesting leaf structure and mature shape. Growing pretty quickly to 40-50”, this Texas Native can hide two story homes, create shade in the Texas heat and provide food and shelter for native wildlife. 
two of my other favorite Oaks are Bur and Monterey aka, Mexican White Oak. 

5) Yaupon Shrub/Tree

 Yaupon is another excellent, evergreen privacy tree that is a relatively fast grower and provides berries in most cases. My favorites for privacy would be a Scarlet’s Peak (above), Pride of Houston, Skypencil, or the lovely Hightower. These evergreen beauties preform all year and if you choose a variety that has berries currently on them, you can be sure you aren’t missing out. If you prefer a non berry variety, look for the Will Fleming, Skyline or Skyward. These low water shrubs/trees generally range in a wider tree form (12×15), to more columnar cultivars which typically run about 4 feet wide and up to 20 feet tall.

6) American and Royal Purple Smoke Tree

American Smoke Tree. This funky tree is a great way to add a barrier of the view that isn’t too imposing. With striking color all year it’s  great specimen too. Growing to 15’t x 12’w. Full sun to part shade. 

7) Texas and Mexican Redbud

Below, the telltale signs of Texas and Mexican Redbud each spring. Excellent for privacy under canopy trees or as the main event, from sun to shade, red blue is a great choice. Always be sure to choose varieties for your hardiness zone. Maturing at 15-25’. 

Layering your plants and trees is the best way to give the illusion of privacy. I designed this space (above) to hide the mailbox cluster outside the fence and drown out the noise of traffic. You couldn’t come into this space and see anything but garden and this “side yard” was turned into an oasis and an asset.

8) Kidneywood Tree

The Kidneywood Tree (below) is a semi evergreen small tree or large shrub with incredibly fragrant white flowers in summer and unusually textured, herbaceous and deer resistant leaves. 8 x 10 ‘ full to part sun.

9)Anacacho Orchid Tree 

The tree above is one of my favorite privacy trees for front and back and with it, you get flowers and fragrance. The Anacacho Orchid Tree is one of those little native gems that you should be seeing everywhere. You can find taller versions to start with, but even as a baby they are lovely. Typically maxing out as 10 x 10, they may need some help “treeing up”. This low water, evergreen shrub/tree is a delightful way to put a little space between you and your neighbor. Full to part sun.

10) Mexican Plum Tree

 

 

The Mexican Plum Tree is not only a native and highly drought tolerant tree, but it has interesting bark, fall color and edible fruit that makes great jams or jelly. This is another soft neighbor-hider that is just see-through enough for a wave, but not a let’s hangout 🙂 Thriving best in full to part sun, it grows to maturity at 15-20’.

Bonus-Carolina Buckthorn

Carolina Buckthorn is another ever small full sun to part shade native tree that works really well in a moist or semi moist space in the garden. Beautiful berries, attracts wildlife and while it loses it leaves in the winter, it has beautiful fall color and black berries as they age. This also makes a great understory tree only needing 3 to 4 hours of sunlight to thrive. Full to part sun. 

Bonus 2-Carolina or Compact Cherry Laurel 

Another of my favorite instant privacy trees are the Carolina Cherry Laurel, the Compact Cherry Laurel and the Bright and Tight Cherry Laurel. The trees above have been groomed for height, but you can find these from fat shrubs to topiary and they are an excellent cultivar for our environment. Evergreen, little no maintenance and a pretty fast grower. The tree variety can reach 30’and the shrubs are 4 x 10-12ish. Full to part sun.

 Stair stepping your shrubs and trees (above) is another great way to give the illusion of more privacy. Here is a staggering height of Pineapple Guava and Cherry Laurel and Oaks which take the eye to different heights, shades and texture while leading them up to the sky. This breaks the sight-line of the house behind and adjacent to you which gives the illusion of more space.

Layering Plants for Privacy

Below, My design concept was to just distract you with layers of color. Privacy is secondary to the view of a garden that is more pleasant to look at. When the space is narrow, we can be reduced to a non desirable hedgerow, or we can create a clever and pleasant distraction. 

If you find your new tree or bargain bush has clearly been in the pot too long…

Simply cut the roots as shown below and loosen them up with your fingers before planting.

Always use quality soil, compost and shredded native wood mulches. Dig the hole double wide and a little deeper then be sure to stake single trunk trees for the first two years.

Here is the proper technique for tree planting in Central Texas:

You will pay a little more, but your soil should be rich and dark, not orange or beige. You get what you pay for and organic humas or compost, rich soils are a great starter kit to growing a healthy tree. Xeriscape (low water) gardens begin with proper plant selection, proper planting and soil preparation.

Planting in a layering affect will make your space feel bigger and lead your eye to the sky without the look of soldiers in a row. Varieties of trees in assorted sizes give privacy and interest and allow you to bring the view to the sky instead of the neighbor. 

 

Remember to be creative in your tree selection. The goal isn’t only to “hide” your neighbors, but to enhance your view. With so many great choices, why limit yourself to Live Oaks and the same ol, same ol. If you would like more great tree ideas for your space check out this post, or email me at lisalapaso@gmail.com to schedule a Landscape Consultation.

Now go plants some trees!

Lisa LaPaso

Lisa’s Landscape & Design

“Saving the Planet One Yard at a Time”